Sentence Structure

Purpose: 4 Types

  1. Declarative: makes a statement
    bulletalways ends in a period (.)
    bulletfollows subject-predicate-complement order.
    bulletThis is a nice car.
  2. Interrogative: asks a question
  3. bulletalways ends in a question mark (?)
    bulletfollows predicate-subject-complement order
    bulletDo you know the name of that song?
  4. Imperative: makes a request or gives a command
  5. bulletends in either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!)
    bulletusually follows the subject-predicate-complement order
    bulletmay have an understood subject; "you" is always the understood subject, and is written as (you)
    bullet(You)Please give me directions to the store. "You" is the understood subject.
    bulletJoseph should get out of the way of that car!
  6. Exclamatory: shows strong emotion
    bulletalways ends in an exclamation mark (!)
    bulletusually follows the subject-predicate-complement order
    bulletI made an A on my test!
    bulletsometimes has predicate-subject-complement
    bullet
    bullet or predicate-complement-subject