ART

1.        Who dictates fashion?

2.        What are the characteristics of the traditional dress and jewelry in India?

3.        Costume in Kabuki theater.

4.        Early perfumes and their uses.

5.        How to be a successful fashion designer?

6.        The Chanel suit.

7.        How the mass production of textiles changed women's clothing design.

8.        Furs as fashion: Should they be banned?

9.        Advances in man-made fabrics.

10.     The influence of Women's Wear Daily on American fashion and design.

11.     Costume in early religious dramas. Discuss the symbolism of color, dress, insignia, etc.

12.     Designing clothes for the theater: some characteristics.

13.     Plants and minerals used in early cosmetics.

14.     How movies have been influencing fashion design?

15.     Women's undergarments, 1700-1900.

16.     Fashion merchandising as a career.

17.     Compare and contrast American and Italian designers.

18.     The evolution of Denim jeans.

19.     The netsuke in traditional Japanese attire.

20.     The contributions of Elsa Schiaparelli, Italian fashion designer (1890-1973).

21.     Byzantine influences in western dress.

22.     The properties of linen, polyester, wool, silk and cotton textile as garments.

23.     The design of early footwear

24.     African Americans as depicted in American films.

25.     The economic dynamics of the modern movie studio.

26.     The Keystone Cops comedies.

27.     The magic films of George Melies (1900's).

28.     The casting of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone With the Wind.

29.     Star Wars as a space western.

30.     The optimistic world of Frank Capri.

31.     Compare the novel The French Lieutenant's Woman with the move made from it.

32.     Andy Warhol's underground films.

33.     The impact of Louis Lumber and his cinematography on early movie technology.

34.     The most expensive film ever produced and why?

35.     Luke as a Christ figure in Cool Hand Luke.

36.     Elements of the Saturday serials, 1930-1940.

37.     Special effects in Jurassic Park.

38.     Compare the novel The Godfather (Mario Puzo) with the movie made from it.

39.     The influence of The Birth of a Nation on filmmaking.

40.     Compare Hollywood's treatment of World War II and the Vietnam War.

41.     The increase of the violence in the movies.

42.     The development of the popular film in the United States in the 1930's.

43.     The movies in 1940's.

44.     The appeal of Marilyn Monroe: a retrospective analysis.

45.     Discuss censorship in the movies.

46.     The movies of Francis Ford Coppola.

47.     The unique appeal of Greta Garbo.

48.     The visionary films of Werner Herzog.

49.     Special effects and the disaster movies.

50.     Hollywood and the Native Americans.

51.     How Alfred Hitchcock achieved suspense?

52.     Advances in animation techniques.

53.     The effects on foreign cultures of exported American movies.

54.     Hollywood as depicted in Nathanael West's novel, The Day of the Locust.

55.     Select a trend in the film industry and evaluate its offerings.

56.     The life of T.E. Lawrence and the movie Lawrence of Arabia.

57.     The first motion picture studio.

58.     Stereotypes in the western movie.

59.     Why colorization of old movies should be discontinued?

60.     The French film industry today.

61.     The prophetic elements of Stanley Rubric's A Clockwork Orange.

 

ARCHITECTURE

62.     The influence of Danish modern design on contemporary interiors.

63.     Kitchen workspace design.

64.     Furnishing the one-room apartment. What are the particular considerations for this specialized environment?

65.     Furniture from the Bauhaus school.

66.     How to make a small room seem large?

67.     Essential factors in the design of functional rooms for young children. Select an age range.

68.     How to choose a color scheme?

69.     Designing and decorating the office environment, some basic considerations.

70.     The effects of color in work environments.

71.     The home interior of the future.

72.     Carpeting: Wool, acrylics, nylon (all generations), polyester, olefins or other alternatives.

73.     Design concepts and innovations in the houses of Le Corbsier.

74.     Egyptian contributions to, and influence on, world furniture design.

75.     Art Nouveau furniture design.

76.     How color creates atmosphere in home decoration?

 

LITERATURE

77.     Shakespeare's use of comic relief in his tragedies.

78.     Choose a major character in a well-known play and trace his or her development in four ways:  appearance, speech, external actions, what others say about the character. 

79.     Why was Euripides adversely criticized by his contemporaries?  In light of current knowledge, was this criticism justified? 

80.     Moliere's Tartuffe (or, don't criticize religion).

81.     Varying interpretations of theme and meaning in the plays of Samuel Beckett.

82.     Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children as a statement against the capitalistic aspects if war.

83.     Existentialism in the dramas of Jean-Paul Sartre.

84.     Characteristics of the Theater of the Absurd.  Use as examples Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and Eugene Ionesco's Rhinoceros among others.

85.     Jean Cocteau's use of the Oedipus legend in The Infernal Machine, as compared to its use by Sophocles.

86.     How Everyman, the best known of the fifteenth-century mortality plays, universalizes man's life.  Discuss this concept in terms of its contemporary relevancy, as well as its historical context.

87.     King Lear as a tragic hero.

88.     Chance as portrayed in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.

89.     Father and son relationships in the drama of Arthur Miller.

90.     Shakespeare's use of more than one plot in a single drama.

91.     Explore the autobiographical elements of a drama by Eugene O'Neill.

92.     Was Hamlet insane?

93.     Jean Genet's use of the theme that nothing has meaning without its opposite; law and crime, religion and sin, love and hate.

94.     The isolation of the individual as a theme in contemporary drama.

95.     The motives and character of Shakespeare's Hamlet have been analyzed by many critics.  Present a selection of these views.  Try to account for the varying opinions.

96.     Word play in Shakespearean drama.

97.     Contrast and compare two characters motivations in a play.  Choose one of the following motivations:  hope for reward, love, fear of failure, religious aspirations, revenge, greed, jealousy, hate.

98.     Elements of humor in George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra.

99.     Select several works by the same playwright and discuss the uses of parody, irony, didacticism, imagery, and other literary and dramatic techniques.

100.  Social Satire in Edward Albees plays The Sandbox or the The American Dream.

101.  The origins of naturalism in European.

102.  The broad comedy of Aristophanes.

103.  Homosexual themes in the dramatic works of Tennessee Williams.

104.  Compare Eugene O'Neill's Mouring Becomes Electra and Electra with the Greek tragedies of Euripides, focusing on Electra.

105.  Describe the structure of a selected play in relation to traditional plot development:  exposition, rising action, climax, denouement, conclusion.

106.  Discuss the use and function of symbolism in a play of your choice.

107.  Investigate the wide variety of sources used by Shakespeare, such as history, mythology, and legend, and other literary works.

108.  Restoration comedy as typified by William Congreve's The Way of the World.

109.  Shakespeare's strong women.

110.  Compare and contrast the use of asides and soliloquies in Shakespeare's plays.

111.  Henrik Ibsen's conception of social responsibility as evidenced in An Enemy of the People.

 

MUSIC

112.  What has been the influence of Latin American music on modern Jazz?

113.  The goal and achievements of the Federal Music Project during the Depression.

114.  Primitive musical instruments.

115.  What is musical talent? What have been some of the theories and experimental efforts used to  explain this phenomenon?

116.  American musical theater: from minstrel shows to My Fair Lady.

117.  Modern jazz: the bop revolution and beyond.

118.  Innovations in modern music: Charles Ives.

119.  New Orleans jazz Funerals.

120.  Disc jockeys and their relationship to the record industry.

121.  The President's Marine Corps Band.

122.  Ragtime's  influence on popular music.

123.  Are rock stars born or made?

124.  Compare and contrast bluegrass and country and western music.

125.  Impact on the music industry of recording piracy.

126.  Opera as musical theater.

127.  Compare and contrast the compositional practices of Mozart and Beethoven.

128.  Compare soft rock, rock, punk rock, and disco. What are the origins of each? Are they ethnic? Geographic?

129.  The talking drum in African tribal life.

130.  Barbershop quartets in America.

131.  The worldwide influence of American popular music.

132.  Beverly Sills and the New York City Opera.

133.  The return of big band jazz: Nostalgia or a revival of high quality popular music.

134.  How to get into the song writing business?

135.  The influence of religious music on jazz.

136.  Women instrumentalist in jazz.

137.  How to encourage a child's interest in and  enjoyment of music?

138.  The concerto grosso as a performance style. Where were its origins.

139.  The Merry Widow: the world's  most poplar operetta.

140.  The rock opera.

141.  Unusual, unique and bizarre musical instruments.

142.  The instruments of the orchestra: how the components have change and evolved.

143.  Musical notation of electronic music.

144.  The Live Aid concert: how was it organized, who participated and benefited?

145.  Music therapy in mental hospitals.

146.  The Del Canto style in opera.

147.  Homemade musical instruments.

148.  The role of Masonic ideology in the music  of Mozart.

149.  Compare and contrast folk and country music.

150.  Opera: Original language or language of the audience.

151.  Japanese musical instruments.

152.  What are some of the contemporary uses of electronic music?

153.  Rock music and the recording industry. where do we go from here?

154.  The shofar in Hebrew culture.

155.  How to write popular songs?

156.  Ten thousand trumpets from a mountain top: the orchestration of Hector Berlioz.

157.  Orchestral tone color in the music of Debussy.

158.  A reevaluation of the music of Scott Joplin : popular music, classical music of what?

159.  Social commentary in the lyrics of rock music of the 1960's.

160.  Musical child prodigies.

161.  The marketing of rock music.

162.  Bach in the twentieth century: adoptions and adaptions.

163.  Recent conductors of the New York Philharmonic.

164.  Rock recording are big business.

 

MUSIC HISTORY

165.  Origins of the Viennese waltz.

166.  Frederick Chopin and his stormy love affair with George Sand.

167.  Richard Wagner's exploitation of King Ludwig II of Bavaria.

168.  Beethoven's reactions to his loss of hearing. How was his music affected?

169.  Technology of Cremona violin makers.

170.  Scott Joplin and the development of ragtime.

171.  Styles of film scores: from the 1950's to the 1990's.

172.  The story of the Grand Ole Opry.

173.  Romantic love and the medieval troubadour-trouvere tradition.

174.  In the beginning: What are the oldest musical instrument?

175.  Johann Sebastian Bach as viewed by his contemporaries.

176.  Evolution of the symphony orchestra from Beethoven to Berlioz.

177.  The invention of opera.

178.  The piano etudes of the nineteenth century: Chopin and Liszt.

179.  African origins of black American folk music.

180.  Martin Luther and German chorales.

181.  Richard and Cosima Wagner and the mystique of Bayreuth.

182.  Guido d'Arezzo and the development of musical notation.

183.  Pope Gregory and the Great and Gregorian chant.

184.  Technology and craftsmanship of pipe organs through the centuries.

185.  Musical instruments of the war.

186.  Origins of the American minstrel show.

187.  Max Reinhardt and the Genesis of the Mozart Festival (Salzburg, Austria).

188.  Medieval musical instruments.

189.  Compare and contrast John Gay's Beggar's Opera and Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera.

190.  Compare the play Amadeus with the facts in Mozart's life.

191.  The origin of Italian tempo indications for music.

192.  Castrati in seventeenth eighteenth-century opera.

193.  The story of Richard Wagner and the quest for the Holy Grail.

194.  Words and music evolution of the English madrigal.

195.  The incredible career of Jean Baptiste Lully, court musician for Luis XIV.

196.  Bach's contribution to modern music.

197.  The American reception of the Beatles (1964).

198.  Gothic music  in the Cathedral School of Paris.

199.  Virtuosos of the Romantic Age:  Franz Liszt and  Niccolo Paganini.

200.  Childe Harold, Louis Hector Berlioz, and Lord Byron.

201.  Paris premiere of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring (1913).

202.  The eighty-eight: How many strings have pianos had?

 

BIOLOGY

203.  Defense mechanisms of the termite.

204.  How coral atolls are formed?

205.  Techniques of pollen transference.

206.  Adaptions to night vision among mammals.

207.  Instances of parallel evolution.

208.  Insect polymorphism.

209.  The invasion of the fire ants in the United States.  What are their origins and current range?  What are future projections?

210.  History of the domestic cat.

211.  Artificial methods of parthenogenesis.

212.  The wonderful pituitary gland.

213.  How oil spills damage wildlife?

214.  Our biological clock and its relationship to sleep.

215.  The use of echoes by animals.

216.  Why the Galapagos Islands are unique.

217.  How do biologists account for the variety of life spans among the animals?  What factors have influenced species variation?

218.  Mutation from natural radiation.

219.  Trace the evolution of learned behavior in primates.

220.  Biological pest control by natural enemies.

221.  The function of the antennae in insects.

222.  The laws of natural selection.

223.  The tiger: habitat, habits, and prospects.

224.  Biological basis for the mermaid legend (manatees, dugong, etc.).

225.  Fossils of Dinosaur National Monument.  What have we learned from these excavations?

226.  Cloning: the popular myths and scientific facts.

227.  How to tell a bird by its nest.

228.  Mechanisms of fish productivity.

229.  Use of tools by the lower animals.

230.  Compare/contrast human and chimpanzee infant development.

231.  The ice fish.

 

EVOLUTION

232.  Fossil history of insects.

233.  The long road to upright posture.

234.  Was Ramapithecus an early hominid?

235.  Darwin's debt to Sir Charles Lyell.

236.  The Piltdown man hoax.

237.  How do species become extinct?

238.  The significance of teeth and jaws in fossil remains.

239.  The precepts of macroevolution.

240.  Compare and contrast Java and Peking man.

241.  Why was the evolvement of a specialized transport tissue necessary for higher plants to fully utilize the land environment?

242.  Controversies of human origin brought on by Lucia.

243.  Why the Galapagos were uniquely suited to evolutionary discoveries?

244.  The revisionist theory of evolution.

245.  What determines the rate of evolution?

246.  Brain evolution:  from flatworm to human.

247.  How the lessening of natural selection has changed man's genetic pool?

248.  Future evolution of primates.

249.  How did bacteria evolve?

250.  Illustrate the process of adaptive radiation.

251.  Lucy and her physical characteristics.

252.  What happened to the dinosaurs?

253.  The nature of human mutations.

254.  Defend the verdict of the Scopes monkey trial.

255.  The development of evolutionary theories before Charles Darwin.

256.  What happened to the remains of the Peking Man?

257.  What are the evolutionary relationships between the major classes of vertebrates?

258.  The fossilized remains of the La Brea tar pits.

259.  The evolution of social insects and flowering plants.

260.  Early discoveries of human fossils.

261.  Evidences of loss of wings of island birds.

262.  How genetic drift relates to evolutionary theory?

263.  Whale evolution.

264.  Brain size in early man.

265.  What are the basic assumptions of Darwin's theory?

266.  How does natural selection affect social behavior?

267.  Compare and contrast individual and group natural selection.

268.  Eugene Dubois and the Java ape man.

269.  Why pithecanthropus erectus was previously thought to be the missing link.

270.  Compare and contrast the modern crocodile and the dinosaurs.

271.  Controversy of Raymond Tart's Taung Baby.

272.  Punctuated Equilibrium.

273.  The role of accident in evolutionary theory.

274.  Recent finds in the Olduvai Gorge.

275.  Findings of Louis Leakey.

276.  The significance of the opposable thumb to human development.

277.  How the theories of Anaximander anticipated later theories of evolution?

278.  Darwin's discoveries on the voyage on the Beagle.

279.  How birds became airborne and why some didn't?

280.  What are the problems faced by animals in terrestrial life?

281.  Covergent evolution.

 

GENETICS AND HEREDITY

282.  Do we all have a fat-regulating gene?

283.  The mutagenetic effects of ionizing radiation.

284.  How are human mutation rates calculated?

285.  The development of gene splicing.

286.  How is hemophilia transmitted?

287.  The advantages of genetic counseling.

288.  Compare the current roles of the government, the universities and the private sector in the development of biotechnology.

289.  Compare the current roles of the government, the universities and the private sector in the development of biotechnology.

290.  Detail the controversy surrounding Dr. Martin Cline (UCLA) and his use of human subjects for recombinant DNA disease experimentation.

291.  Cloning:  the scientific advances.

292.  Cloning:  the scientific advances.

293.  Our first genetically engineered whole food: the Flavr Savr tomato.  Chart its progress to the marketplace.

294.  The genetic basis of aging.

295.  Select a genetic disease and discuss its origin, incidence, control, and effects. Some examples are sickle cell anemia, PKU, Huntington's chorea, and Down's syndrome.

296.  Frontiers of genetic research with animals.  What is the current state of the art?

297.  The peas of Gregor Mendel and what they proved.

298.  Designer genes and how we will use them.

299.  The evolution of genes.

300.  Human genetic engineering:  An evolutionary tightrope?

301.  Recombinant DNA and the treatment of genetic diseases.  What progress has been made in this area.

302.  Genetic vulnerability and world food production.

303.  The impact of big money on recombinant research.

304.  Is fetal diagnosis and selective abortion a form of genetic engineering?

305.  The relationship between natural selection and modern genetics.

306.  Compare the nature of parallel and convergent evolution.  Use significant examples to illustrate these processes.

307.  Interferon: Cancer cure or industry hype?

308.  Does modern genetic research offer a new chance for a green revolution.

309.  Gene therapy for hereditary disorders: the state of the art.

310.  How much of our behavior is caused by our genes?  Cite the major scientific theories and supporting evidence.

311.  What are the possible consequences of using genetically engineered micro-organisms.

312.  While gene splicing promises many remarkable breakthroughs, it also has many detractors. Why?

313.  Aging and genetics.  Survey the newest research.

314.  Aging and genetics.  Survey the newest research.

315.  DDT and genetic change.

316.  Major areas of impact from applied genetics.

 

CHEMISTRY

317.  What are endorphins?

318.  What is the ozone layer?

319.  What are pheronomes?

320.  What are the chemical uses of the laser?

321.  What are chemical additives?

322.  How do antibiotics work in the body?

323.  Who discovered penicillin?

324.  What are chemical carcinogens?

325.  Who is responsible for toxic dumping?

326.  What is the moon's chemical composition?

327.  How are oil spills neutralized?

328.  How was the periodic table developed?

329.  How safe are chemical plants?

330.  What is heroin?

331.  What are the processes of water purification?

332.  What is marijuana?

333.  What is dioxin?

334.  What is the history of rubber development?

335.  What is primordial soup?

336.  What is the chemical composition of ocean water?

337.  How were elements discovered?

338.  What is ozone?

339.  What is acid rain?

340.  What is lightning?

 

ENVIRONMENT

341.  Land reclamation measures for strip-mined areas. Discuss the most successful projects.

342.  The Tennessee Valley Authority's Tellico Dam and the controversy surrounding its construction.

343.  The damage to bird populations from oil spills.

344.  Study the game laws in your state. Discuss essential reforms and changes.

345.  Survey congressional action on environmental issues over the last five years. Evaluate your findings.

346.  Widespread environmental degradation occurred in Vietnam as an effect of American strategy and weaponry. What were some of the major consequences? Are they still factors in this area?

347.  Wildlife refuges: How effective are they?

348.  The effects of tanker oil spills on coastal areas.

349.  Is the safe disposal of hazardous waste an impossibility?

350.  Is the Environmental Protection Agency effectively protecting the environment? Is there agreement on this question?

351.  Greenpeace Foundation and whale conservation.

352.  What do wetlands contribute to the environment?

353.  How forest fires are controlled.

354.  World water shortages.

355.  Lead in the environment.

356.  Deforestation in the Himalayas.

357.  Clean air in the 100s: standards, progress, and prospects.

358.  Current levels of radioactive waste in the United States.

359.  Practical soil erosion controls for farmlands.

360.  Identify an areal of environmental conflict within your locality. What precipitated this conflict? What are the contrasting values held by the opponents? Is a resolution possible?

361.  Groundwater and what happens to the land when it is all used up.

362.  Paraquat spraying of marijuana. What have been the environmental consequences?

363.  Wind erosion: Discuss the Dust Bowl of the 1930's and modern instances of this condition as well.

364.  Important activities and achievements of the Sierra Club in the last five years.

365.  Bottle laws: pros and cons.

366.  Examine in detail selected examples of the variety of ways mankind has functioned as a modifier of the environment.

367.  What are the basic factors underlying land use conflicts in the United States?

368.  Disadvantages of salt water conversion processes. Does technology exist that would make this feasible for large volumes of water?

369.  Why Theodore Roosevelt's greatest contribution as president was in the field of conservation?

370.  Evaluate the predictions of environmentalist Paul Ehrlich.

371.  Will zoos be the last wildlife preserves?

372.  Present the case for wilderness areas.

373.  Can Alaska's wilderness be preserved? What are the critical issues?

374.  The poisoning of love canal.

375.  What are the major causes of forest fires in the United States? What is the annual toll, both economically and environmentally?

376.  Radioactive fallout. How is it measured? How much has there been? What have been the principal effects?

377.  What are the five most critical environmental problems in the United States today? Detail their scope and the ultimate consequences of their unchecked expansion.

378.  Open pit and strip mining: An environmental disaster?

379.  How the passenger pigeon became extinct?

380.  Wilderness areas, government policies, and mineral leasing. Focus on this relationship and recent instances of conflict and change.

381.  The impact of environmental regulation on __? Select an industry.

382.  The environmental consequences of the misuse of slash-and-burn agriculture.

383.  When overgrazing is allowed, what happens to both the land surfaces and to the naturally occurring grasses?

384.  Levels of pesticide residues in animal populations.

 

MENTAL ILLNESSES

385.  Psychosomatic illness.

386.  Personal methods for combating depression.  What do doctors advise?

387.  The psychological basis of music therapy.

388.  The effects of institutionalization on mentally handicapped children.

389.  Current uses of antipsychotic drugs on mental patients.

390.  What changes in the American economic system have contributed to the growth of personal insecurity?

391.  Treating drug addiction as a mental illness.

392.  Chronic brain syndromes.

393.  Genetic factors in mental illness.

394.  Symptoms of paranoia.

395.  Effects of emotional deprivation on the normal adult.

396.  Living with the chronically mentally ill: some guidelines.

397.  The correlations and implications of suicide rates by occupation.

398.  How to help the chronically ill child maintain a good mental outlook?

399.  Differing perspectives on the causes of childhood autism.

400.  Electroshock therapy for the mentally ill.  What is its status today?

401.  The controversy and facts surrounding the administration of drugs to hyperkinetic children.

402.  Physical and mental characteristics of drug dependence.

403.  How to recognize when a family member needs professional help?

404.  When should mental illness be hospitalized or institutionalized?

405.  Public education and mental illness.  What have been the components of the most successful programs?

406.  Senile psychosis.

407.  Philippe Pinel's reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill.

408.  Psychological elements of alcoholism (or drug addiction).

409.  Mental dysfunctions of Vietnam veterans.

410.  What to do about phobia?

411.  Mental difficulties often encountered in adopted children.

412.  Is homosexuality a mental illness?

413.  Common personality disorders.

414.  Twentieth-century changes in the public's attitude toward the treatment of mental illness.

415.  Drug therapy for depression.

416.  Physical causes of psychosis.

417.  Mentally retarded children:  home care versus institutionalization.

418.  The treatment of manic depressives with lithium.

 

OCEAN AND SEAS

419.  What effect will possible global warming have on the oceans?

420.  The permanent result of oil spills.

421.  Submarine volcanoes. Consult current research for the newest findings.

422.  Life forms of the Great Barrier Reef (Australia).

423.  The international Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) has recently started operations. What are the goals of this project?  Where will they operate?  Who is involved?

424.  Life on and in an ocean vent.

425.  The first Aqua-lungs and how they were used.

426.  The food chain of the coral reef.

427.  Salmon hatcheries of the Northwest.

428.  Recent proposals to prevent ocean pollution and contamination.

429.  What will happen when the ocean is polluted: a scenario for the future.

430.  Tidal waves: how they develop and what some have done.

431.  Animals at underwater hydrothermal vents are unique.  Describe them.  What is their range in the oceans?

432.  International law and ocean resources.

433.  Framing the ocean: the potential for tomorrow's food supply.

434.  The biological basis of red tides and bioluminescence.

435.  The ocean's manganese nodules, their formation, mining potential and ownership.

436.  Freedom of the seas: international policies.

437.  What lives in the oceans' depths?  Include a review of recent literature.  Select either plants or animal life.

438.  The commercial aspects of hot brines.

439.  Prospects for the commercial fishing of krill.

440.  Current levels of ocean pollution.

441.  Desalination of ocean water and its practical applications.  What have been past obstacles to utilization?  How have innovations advanced the technology?

442.  How are marine organisms part of the food webs that sustain higher life forms on earth.

443.  Recent satellite measurements have detected a rapid rise in global sea levels. What will be the result if this trend continues?

444.  The long-range effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska's Prince William Sound.

445.  The search for a shark repellent.  What advances have been made in the last twenty years?

446.  The formation of ocean atolls from coral reefs.

447.  What have been some of the most recent proposals for the ocean shipping reform?

448.  The strange Sargasso Sea.

449.  The physiology of waves.

450.  Seabed mining: prospects and problems.

451.  Protecting the world's oceans' ecosystems.

452.  How to protect coastlines.

 

PHILOSOPHY

453.  Hiroshima: ethical considerations.

454.  The ethical issues of the Vietnam War.  How did concerns differ from other armed conflicts?

455.  When is propaganda justified? Philosophy.

456.  Heliocentric theories, from the Greeks to the Renaissance.

457.  Compare and contrast the political philosophies of Karl Marx and V.I.  Lenin.

458.  Machiavelli: political philosopher or psychologist?

459.  Pragmatism: an American philosophy.

460.  Fabians and their theories.

461.  The essential differences between atheistic and theistic existentialists.

462.  The transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau.

463.  Trotsky's theories of revolution.

464.  Compare and contrast the perspectives of Harvey Cox' Secular City and St. Augustine's City of God.

465.  The relationship between John Locke's philosophy and the development of American constitutional democracy.

466.  Is the Protestant ethic obsolete?

467.  Arguments against capital punishment.

468.  Compare and contrast fascist and communist dictatorships.

469.  The humanism of Erasmus of Rotterdam.

470.  Compare the dualism of Plato and Descartes.

471.  John Stuart Mill and the equality of women.

472.  The ethical and religious aspects of hunting and killing.

473.  Karl Marx as a humanitarian.

474.  The God is dead thesis of Frederich Nietzche: what movements did it inspire?

475.  Considerations and motivations of conscientious objectors.

476.  The effect of Ghandi's nonviolent resistance on political movements.

477.  Hitler and the master race theory.

478.  Philosophical proofs of the existence of god.

479.  The philosophy of comic strips.

480.  Origins of existentialism.

481.  Who should punish the criminal, society or the aggrieved?

482.  Varying concepts of Utopia.

483.  What are the rights of the unborn child?

484.  Pacificism and its applications.

485.  The ethics and legalities of wiretaps.

486.  Compare and contrast Stoicism and Epicureanism.

487.  Discuss the dichotomy  of those who believe morality is an absolute with those who find it subjective.

488.  Philosophical approaches to the evil in man's nature.

489.  Who is responsible for wartime atrocities?

490.  Describe Lenin's theoretical reaction to the breakup of the Soviet Union.

491.  Jean-Paul Sartre's views on Marxism.

492.  The leap of faith in the philosophy of Kierkegaard.

493.  B.F. Skinner's concept of the perfectibility of people as expressed in Walden II.

494.  Greek views of liberty and justice.

495.  Compare atheists and agnostics.

496.  Compare and contrast the Socratic method with the process of deductive reasoning.

497.  Nietzche's artist as a superman.

498.  Compare and contrast the political philosophies of James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.

499.  Philosophical origins of yoga.

500.  War, ethics, and the Geneva Convention.

501.  The nature of Thomas Paine's philosophy as expressed in The Age of Reason.

502.  Justifications of civil disobedience.

503.  Euthanasia: contemporary philosophical perspectives.

504.  The historical roots of pacificism in America.

505.  What is mysticism?  Explore Bertrand Russell, William James, and the Eastern philosophers.

 

TECHNOLOGY

506.  Compare and contrast refractor and reflector telescopes.

507.  New uses for fiber optics.

508.  Careers for women in engineering.  What are some of the challenges women have to face?

509.  The politics and processes of desalination.

510.  Development and uses of the Geiger counter.

511.  Bugging devices.

512.  Each year hundreds of new chemical compounds enter the market.  Examine different chemicals and the testing involved.

513.  The boomerang and other primitive throwing sticks.

514.  Stone buildings and monuments all over the world are suffering severe weather and pollution damage.  What is being done to control this situation?

515.  Appropriate technology for underdeveloped countries.  Select a particular area such as agriculture, textiles, mining, etc.

516.  Military and civilian uses of the Hovercraft.

517.  Digital recording technology.

518.  The future role of systems engineering.

519.  Shore protection measures.  Why are they necessary?  What are the alternatives?

520.  It has been estimated that 25 percent of our national energy consumption is wasted through inefficient processes in industry and domestic buildings.  In what ways do the most significant losses occur?  What technological aids could remedy them?

521.  Varieties of contemporary bridge construction.

522.  Compare and contrast the video tape and the video disc.

523.  The use of lasers in video reproduction.

524.  Modern aqueducts.

525.  Solar energy:  practical applications for the home.

526.  Synthetic fuels.

527.  Wheelchair innovation and design.

528.  In what industries has automation proved to be most successful?  Why?

529.  How to build a tunnel.

530.  How has technology expanded the agricultural resource base?

531.  The craftsmanship of the Steinway piano.

532.  Scientific uses for hot air balloons.

533.  The dynamics of the orb weaver's (spider) web.

534.  The holograph and its uses.

535.  How new innovations are contributing to airplane safety.

 

SOCIETY: ADOLESCENTS

536.  Typical attitudes of adolescents toward drug use and abuse.

537.  Adolescent health problems.

538.  How parents can improve communication with their teenagers?

539.  The stages and ages of adolescence in modern America.

540.  The problems of adolescent marriages.

541.  What are the television viewing habits of the average teenager?

542.  Adolescent suicide: its prevalence and possible causes.

543.  Many educators charge that students in American high schools are undisciplined. How wide-spread is the problem? In what ways has it affected learning?

544.  Emotional aspects of teenage pregnancy for both of the potential parents.

545.  Dietary deficiencies of American teenagers. Detail these nutritional lacks. How do they affect health, both short and long term?

546.  Adolescence in china.

547.  The relationship between juvenile delinquency and family instability.

548.  Teen Power as a marketing and advertising concept. What is the purchasing power of teenagers in terms of dollars? In market segments?

549.  The increasing prevalence of teenage pregnancies. What are the socioeconomic factors involved?

550.  What are some of the successful programs being utilized to improve parent-adolescent communication?

551.  How to talk about sex with your adolescent?

552.  The youth movement in Nazi Germany before World War II.

553.  Should the high school curriculum be expanded? How?

554.  How to talk to adolescents about love and marriage?

555.  How teenagers can best communicate with their parents?

556.  Teenage alcoholism is increasing. To what do experts attribute this change?

557.  Adolescence in America as described in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Mark Twain) and in The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger).

558.  Teenagers in China today. How have their lives changed since 1930? 1950? Tienanmen Square?

559.  Adolescent peer pressure and how it is used by advertisers?

560.  Refute or defend this analysis: The American teenager has been portrayed as self-indulgent, self-centered, and immature as compared to his/her European counterpart.

561.  Is college necessary? Should young people be allowed to make this choice?

562.  A profile of the female juvenile offender.

563.  Teenagers and marijuana: short-term and long-range effects. Select some of the most recent and significant studies. Compare their conclusions.

564.  Psychological stresses of the overweight teenager.

565.  The proper punishment of juvenile offenders is a contested issue. Discuss standard contemporary procedures and the suggested reforms.

566.  Sexual behavior and the American teenager: Changing mores?

567.  Measures to rehabilitate the teenage dropout. Do the experts agree?

568.  How to get into the college you want?

569.  Major causes of juvenile crime in urban centers.

570.  The teenager and peer group pressures. Characterize typical response patterns.

571.  What's wrong with America's high schools: a survey of current opinion?

572.  Summer employment possibilities for teenagers. Investigate this on a local level or as a broad national overview.

573.  Common psychological problems of adolescents.

574.  A social and psychological profile of a typical teenage runaway.

575.  What can be done to help prevent runaways? Examine some of the more successful programs.

 

DRUG PROBLEMS

576.  Defend or refute: Pregnant women who use drugs should be criminally prosecuted for child abuse.

577.  Describe the cocaine trail from the cocoa leaf to the end user.

578.  If your community has drug prevention and rehabilitation program, visit these facilities and describe their organization, procedures and results.

579.  Illicit drug use by young people has been increasing every year. Examine this trend. Is a reversal in sight?

580.  Detail the reasons for the following  statement: Crime is most evident among persons who use drugs on a regular basis

581.  Cite examples of successful neighborhood drug eradication and control programs.

582.  What happens when drug gangs move into middle-income areas?

583.  Examine the problems encountered in taking care and nurturing of crack babies.

584.  Are psychoactive drugs permanently harmful?

585.  Support that view that illegal drugs should be decriminalized.

586.  The scope of second generation drug dependency.

587.  Was Prohibition a failure?

588.  Has drugs use in your community increased?  Have the kinds of drugs used changed?

589.  The plight of the inner-city poor and why the drug culture flourish among them.

590.  Why there is controversy over methadone maintenance programs?

591.  Drugs in the workforce.

592.  Ethnic minorities and the drug trade.

593.  Explore the escalating welfare costs to the taxpayers due to illegal drugs use.

594.  Do persons with addictions have particular personality characteristics? Is their addiction predictable?

595.  How cocaine becomes an addiction?

596.  Why our narcotic laws have failed?

597.  Do parents who use harmful drugs encourage recreational drug use by their children?

598.  Who should be subject to random drug testing? Who should make this decision?

599.  Drug dealers as role models.

600.  The pro's and con's of mandatory drug testing.

601.  Profile the characteristics of the average crack user.

602.  The pro's and con's of drug legalization.

603.  Why free syringes are not made widely available to drug users for AIDS prevention?

604.  Excessive drinking has recently.

605.  The role of INTERPOL in the drug war.

606.  It has been suggested that parents should be punished for children's drug use.  Is this a called proposal?

 

GENDER ISSUES

607.  Has political correctness gone too far?

608.  Puberty rites in primitive societies.

609.  Are friendships between men different from those between women?

610.  How are gender roles assigned to children?

611.  Are single people happier than married people?

612.  Have most sexual harassment lawsuits been exaggerated and baseless?

613.  Describe ideal guidelines for sexual harassment on the job.

614.  What is the stance of the Catholic Church on female clergy?

615.  Causes of spousal abuse.

616.  Gender, affirmative action, and the workplace.

617.  Is there really such as phenomenon as male menopause?

618.  Anita Hill & Clarence Thomas  Court Case.

619.  How does the glass ceiling operate for women?

620.  Do women still need an Equal Rights Amendment?

621.  How is magazine advertising gender related?

 

CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE

622.  How DNA played a role in the trial of O.J. Simpson?

623.  Prisons in Turkey.

624.  Structure and scope of operations of Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization).

625.  Structure and scope of operations of Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization).

626.  Modern causes of international terrorism.

627.  America has recently had several serious spy cases.  Could they have been prevented?  How?

628.  Welfare fraud.

629.  How polygraph tests are used in law enforcement.  Why can't they be used as evidence?  How accurate are they?

630.  Investigate the major problems in the correction systems in your state.

631.  Criminologists look at the effects of pornography.

632.  Problems of plastic detection and airport security.

633.  Forensic medicine.

634.  Would legalized gambling reduce crime?

635.  Library security measures and systems.

636.  Accepted and approved alternatives to prison.

637.  The case for (against) abolishing parole.

638.  Why computer crime has increased.

639.  Pros and cons of double celling.

640.  Does punishment prevent crime?

641.  The St. Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago.

642.  The use of helicopters in police work.

643.  Juvenile crime in Russia.

644.  Contemporary definitions of the hardened criminal.

645.  DNA analysis has been the focus of many controversies.  Are they valid?

646.  Insurance fraud.

647.  What are the advantages of for-profit prisons?

648.  Drug smuggling in the United States: an overview.

649.  Credit card abuse.

650.  The Plain View doctrine in criminal investigations.

651.  Credit card fraud.

652.  Discuss the nature and scope of the abortion clinic bombings in the United States.  Has there been a consistent pattern?

653.  Should white collar criminals go to prison? Alternatives?

654.  The stolen property market.  What should be done to curtail its growth and operations?

 

AFRICAN AMERICANS

655.  Black dialect as a factor affecting learning abilities in young children.

656.  The legacy of the Watts Riot (1965).

657.  African American identity versus white ideals and standards.

658.  Organizing African American voters in the South; its impact, past and present.

659.  The treatment and punishment of fugitive slaves.

660.  Social Organization in the urban African American ghetto.

661.  Black colleges in the United States:  their status today.

662.  James Meredith and the desegregation of the University of Mississippi.

663.  The establishment of Harlem as an African American ghetto.

664.  The prevalence of sickle-cell anemia among African American youth and issues of race in the search for a cure.

665.  Civil Rights Advances, 1980-present.

666.  The recent successes of African Americans in Southern politics.

667.  Racial balance through busing.  Does busing successfully encourage racial balance?  What are the challenges faced by students, parents, and teachers?  How well is it received?

668.  Martin Luther King's March on Washington, 1963.

669.  Measures to alleviate unemployment in the ghetto.

670.  Treatment of African Americans in prison.

671.  The image of the alienated African American man in American literature, 1950-1990.

672.  African American participation in the Civil War.

673.  African American women as single parent:  Looking beyond the welfare mother/queen stereotype.

674.  Evaluate the relative successes and failures of the nonviolent boycotts and sit-ins in the South during the 1950s.

675.  The origins of the Black Power Movement.

676.  The role of African Americans in professional sports.  In what ways has this role changed?  Construct an overview.

677.  Organized labor and the African American worker.

678.  Racism in the O.J. Simpson trial.  Examine both sides of this controversy.

679.  The racial undertones in The Tales of BrerRabbit.

680.  African American militancy.

681.  The Civil Rights Act and its immediate effects.

682.  Political power and the African American coalition.

683.  The verdict in the Rodney King case has been widely debated.  Examine this debate and draw a conclusion.

684.  African Americans in today's labor market.

685.  Interracial marriages.  What are the major difficulties for husband, wife, and children (assuming a traditionally heterosexual marriage)?  How has society traditionally viewed the union?  Has this view changed?

686.  Issues of self-esteem in urban African American children.

687.  Literary stereotypes of slavery.

688.  Discuss the experiences and conclusions of John H. Griffin, the white writer who passed as a black and wrote Black Like Me.

689.  Ralph Ellison's The Invisible Man:  Speaking for African Americans.

690.  Has the African American ghetto changed since 1950:  Consider social, economic, and educational elements.

691.  African Americans and the military in modern America.

692.  Contemporary African American art and its place in the art world.

693.  African Americans in American society as characterized in the fiction of Toni Morrison.

694.  The achievements and failures of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).

695.  Implications of the Dred Scott case.

696.  The Scottsboro case:  a historical reevaluation.

697.  Black music:  on heritage.

698.  Compare and contrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X.

699.  Television's images of African Americans.

700.  Compare and contrast the social connotations of the terms negro, colored, black, nigger, African American, and others that are relevant.

 

THE WORLD OF WORK

701.  Affirmative action evaluated.

702.  Problems of women in traditional male professions.

703.  Managerial ethics.

704.  How automation has affected the American worker?

705.  What are the behavioral characteristics typical of leaders?

706.  Career switching: a success story for many.

707.  Maintaining creativity on the job.

708.  Brainstorming: What are the uses of this technique in the working world? What are it's strengths and weaknesses?

709.  MBA's (Master of Business Administration) and the job market.

710.  Underemployment among college graduates. What is the range of this problem? Are some career areas more overpopulated than others? Which are not?

711.  How to evaluating fringe benefits?

712.  Drug testing in the workplace and why it is increasingly necessary?

713.  How to effectively use the grievance procedure for the settlement of disputes?

714.  How to evaluate pension plans?

715.  Telecommuting, when employees work at home and communicate with their office via computers and other media, has had an increasing impact on the workplace. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement.

716.  How to close a sale?

717.  Many modern offices contain chemical irritants. Discuss the extent of this problem and some of the potential solutions.

718.  Psychological factors of unemployment.

719.  How to prepare for your first job?

720.  What are the principle advantages of mid-life career changes?

721.  The extent and significance of the underground economy in the United States. This includes illegal work, moonlighting, cheating on taxes, secret wages.

722.  A positive program for job performance appraisal.

723.  Problems of women reentering the work force.

724.  Detail the conditions of work which best promote job satisfaction.

725.  Work factors related to heart disease.

726.  Career patterns of professional women.

727.  On-the-job stress and how to control and eliminate it?

728.  Prospects for a career in oceanography.

729.  New bonuses for American workers. Consider profit sharing, day care centers, health clubs, home work schedules, etc.

730.  Work schedules. What are some of the newer options? How to determine which type of scheduling will work best for each particular situation.

731.  How large companies recruit and select employees?

732.  Ergonomics and the total office.

733.  How the trade deficit has affected the American job market?

734.  Businesses you can run from home.

735.  How to find a job you want.  What job-hunting techniques have been consistently useful and successful?

 

URBAN AFFAIRS

736.  population dislocation and relocation problems in urban renewal.

737.  The blight of the crack house.

738.  Humanizing the city.

739.  The funding crisis of urban transit system.  Is there a solution?

740.  Inner city decay: a typical profile.

741.  Lead poisoning in our city soils.  Consider both paint and leaded gasoline as sources.

742.  Prison overcrowding is severe in most large cities.  What are some possible solutions?

743.  How New York City is solving its financial problems.

744.  Why our cities are dying?

745.  Pragmatic engineering: city planning Roman Empire.

746.  A realistic evaluation of Paolo Soleri's urban concepts.

747.  How are the problems of metropolitan areas aggravated by the multiplicity of governmental units?

748.  How to live in a city?

749.  Life in the African-American ghetto: myths and realities.

750.  The urban policies of the current president and administration.

751.  Levels of urban unemployment.  What are the socioeconomic issues?

752.  Compare and contrast mass transit system in Paris, London, Moscow and New York.

753.  What factors contributed to the beginnings and spread of urban sprawl?

754.  Successfully recycling old buildings.

755.  Homicide in America's large cities.  Cover the causes, types, rates, geographic shifts, etc.

756.  Successful uses of pedestrian malls in downtown redevelopment efforts.

757.  Why rent control is unfair (or fair)?

758.  Historical preservation in urban communities.

759.  Characterize the nature and role of the city in the Islamic world.  Discuss its social and economic functions within the culture as well as its traditional form.

760.  Compare and contrast the modern metropolis or megalopolis and the traditional city.

761.  Why freeways are (or are not) the solution to city congestion?

762.  Successful solutions to traffic congestion.

763.  Brasilia: the plan, the execution, and the results.

764.  The crisis in waste disposal.  What are the environmental hazards?  Costs? Technology?

765.  Design problems of urban airports.

766.  Critical issues involved in funding and maintaining the inner city schools.

767.  Successes and failures in urban riverfront redevelopment projects.

768.  Grass roots arts for urban communities.

769.  Successful volunteer projects for neighborhood groups.

770.  The plights of homeless families with children.

771.  Problems in the New York subway systems.

772.  Maintenance costs in America's older cities.  Why are some cities unable to meet these needs while others are more fiscally prepared?  How much is required by cities to keep up repairs?

773.  The development and economic character of cities along the Mississippi, from 1850 to 1900.

774.  Urban agriculture.

775.  How is the federal government alleviating urban blight?  Describe some of the most successful programs over a ten year period.

776.  The case for privatization of previously public utilities and services.

777.  Elements necessary for successful urban renewal.

778.  The possibilities and specifications for self-contained cities.

779.  The future of urban areas in developing countries-a projection.

780.  The planned community in America.  Compare and contrast several significant examples.

781.  Life in the urban turn-of-the-century slum.

782.  The growing problems of abandoned buildings in city centers.

783.  Land values and urban renewal.

784.  Measures to control urban growth.

785.  Supercities: their growth, problems and future.

786.  Juvenile gangs in urban areas.

787.  Mass transit system that work.

788.  Many experts feel that slum clearance in the inner city does not solve the problem but merely relocates it.  Evaluate this process.

789.  Urban law enforcement issues.

790.  Levels and effects of the loss of agriculturally productive areas to urban development in the United States.

791.  Health problems in slums and ghettos.

792.  Fair housing practices.

793.  How cities go bankrupt and what happens then?

 

HOBBIES

794.  The economics of stamp collecting.

795.  Coin collecting as an investment.

796.  How to breed and raise goats?

797.  Factors to consider when choosing a hobby.

798.  Hobbies of famous people.

799.  Care and feeding of a pet.

800.  Stocking and maintaining a sea-water aquarium.

801.  How to build  a model railroad?

802.  Some hobbies are free. Describe a selection of them.

803.  How to buy antiques?

804.  The value of hobbies.

 

RELIGION

805.  The role of the clergy in abortions.

806.  Zen Buddhism and the tea ceremony.

807.  Why celibacy for the Catholic clergy?  The origins of this practice and the possibilities for future changes.

808.  Compare and contrast beliefs and practices of the Baptists and the Presbyterians.

809.  Religious issues in contemporary public schools.

810.  The Black Muslim religion today.  Contrast it to its goals and practice in its earlier history.

811.  Hinduism and nonviolence.

812.  The Brahman caste system.

813.  Symbols of the Christian religion.

814.  Interpretations of the Islamic jihad (holy war).

815.  Proofs of Jesus as a historical reality.

816.  What are the similarities between Hebrew, Egyptian and Christian religious beliefs?

817.  Catholic orders in the United States.

818.  How have the recent scandals (Swaggert, Bakker, etc.) in television evangelism affected the ministry as a whole?

819.  The social function of voodoo.

820.  Christianity in Islamic countries.  Discuss this subject historically or on a contemporary basis.

821.  Christian ethics in theory and in practice.

822.  Why there have not been women priests in the Catholic Church?

823.  Politics in the pulpit: an objective review.

824.  Rastafarian religion-a new force in the Caribbean?

825.  Twentieth-century versions of the Bible: an overview.

826.  Theories of reincarnation.

827.  Historically, has organized religion harmed or helped society?

828.  Mayan religion.

829.  Profile of a Zen monk.

830.  Discuss the bases of this statement: The last Christian died on the cross (Nietzche).

831.  Varieties of Baptist beliefs.

832.  Burial rites of the Hindu religion.

833.  How popes are selected.

834.  What is China's current policy towards religion?

835.  The basic concept of Taoism.

836.  Precepts, goals, and practices of the Salvation Army.

837.  The unique religion of Bali, Indonesia.

838.  Hindu gurus.

839.  Jewish basis and justification for the settlement of the West Bank.

840.  Original sin and the Christian religion.

841.  Compare and contrast doctrines and attitudes of the major religions towards divorce.

842.  The traditional Catholic stance on birth control and common Catholic practice.

843.  Choose a cult: Moon, Hari Krishna, or others.  Describe and explain.

844.  How do the Jesuits and the Dominicans differ?  In what ways are they similar?

845.  Mother Teresa's work with India's poor and dying.

846.  The concepts of transmigration and reincarnation in the Hindu religion.

847.  The symbolism of Hopi Indian kachina dolls.

848.  Describe the difference between Islam's sects, the Shiites and the Sunni.

849.  What are the personal functions of religion?  What are its functions to society? Support your answers with informed opinions.

850.  Lutheran Church in the United States today.

851.  The role of Mecca in the Muslin world.

852.  Compare and contrast the Douay and the King James Version of the Bible.

853.  What is the status of Christianity in Russia today?

854.  Careers in religion.

855.  Attitudes towards fertility among the world's large religions.

856.  Pantheism.

857.  Precepts of contemporary Jewish religion.

858.  Judaic dietary laws.

859.  Economic plight of Catholic religious orders.

860.  Why is American society becoming increasingly secular?

861.  Why the religious right is opposed to the gay movement?

862.  Describe the religious and social significance of the bar mitzvah.

863.  The moral and religious aspects of abortion according to Christian theological tenets.

864.  The Catholic Church in Mexico (or another South American country).

865.  The uses of ritual in religious worship.

866.  Baptist foreign missions, past and present.

867.  The United States has experienced an increasing interest in the occult.  To what factors do social scientists attribute this growth?

868.  The cult phenomenon: recruitment, retention and lifestyle.  Account for its success.

869.  Conscientious objectors, loyalty, and religious faith

 

FAMOUS DEATHS

870.  Grigori Rasputin, politically powerful Russian monk (1872-1916).

871.  Amelia Earhart, American aviatrix (1898-1937).

872.  Nicola Sacco (b. 1891) and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (b. 1888), Italian anarchists (both died 1927).

873.  Girolamo Savonarola, Florentine priest and dictator (1452-1498).

874.  Anwar Sada, Egyptian statesman (1918-1981).

875.  Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir apparent to the Hapsburg monarchy.

876.  Anastasio Somoza, Nicaraguan leader (1896-1956).

877.  Alexander Hamilton, American Statesman.

878.  Dian Fossey, primatologist (1932-1985).

879.  Louis XVI, King of France (1754-1793).

880.  Indira Gandhi, Indian leader (1917-1984).

881.  Huey P. Long, Louisiana politician and governor (1893-1935).

882.  Pablo Escobar, Medellin drug lord, 1993.

883.  Joan d'Arc, French saint and national heroine (1412-1431).

884.  Jesus Christ, religious leader (c. 4 B.C.-29 A.D.)

885.  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Indian pacifist leader (1869-1948).

886.  Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany (1889-1945).

887.  Ernesto Che Guevara, Cuban revolutionary leader (1928-1967).

888.  Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer (1756-1791).

889.  Christopher Marlowe, English poet dramatist (1564-1587).

890.  Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator (1883-1945).

891.  General Charles George Gordon, British general (1833-1885).

892.  Harry Houdini, magician (1874-1926).

893.  Bessie Smith, American Singer (1894-1937).

894.  Elvis Presley, rock singer (1935-1977).

895.  General George Custer, American general at Little Bighorn.

896.  Nicholas II and family, last czar of Russia (1868-1918).

897.  Marie Antoinette, Queen of France and wife of Louis XVI (1755-1793).

898.  Malcolm X (Malcolm Little), civil rights activist (1925-1965).

899.  Jan Masaryk, Czechoslovakian patriot (1886-1948).

900.  Patrice Emergy Lumumba, Congolese premier (1925-1961).

901.  Thomas Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general (1824-1863).

902.  Socrates, Greek philosopher (469-399 B.C.).

903.  John Dillinger, bank robber (1902-1934).

904.  Robert Falcon Scott, Antarctic explorer (1868-1912).

 

MANMADE DISASTERS

905.  Bombing of Dresden, 1945.

906.  Crash of Pan Am flight 103, Lockerbie, Scotland.

907.  Grand Canyon airline collision, Arizona, 1956.

908.  Windsor Castle fire, England, 1992.

909.  Andrea Doria sinking, 1956.

910.  Chicago, Iroquois Theater fire, 1903.

911.  Bombing of Hiroshima, 1945.

912.  Thresher submarine sinking, 1963.

913.  Plane Crash into Empire State Building, 1945.

914.  Exxon Valdez oil spill, 1989.

915.  Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, 1986.

916.  Lusitania sinking, 1915.

917.  Los Angeles riots, 1992.

918.  Yellowstone forest fire, 1988.

919.  Oklahoma City federal building bombing, 1995.

920.  Challenger explosion, 1986.

921.  Chicago fire, 1871.

922.  World Trade Center bombing, 1993.

923.  Sinking of the Titanic, 1912.

924.  St. Francis Dam failure, Santa Paula, California.

925.  Bhopal, India chemical accident, 1984.

926.  Estonia ferry sinking, Baltic Sea, 1994.

927.  Eastland excursion boat capsizes, 1915.

928.  Teton Dam collapse, Idaho, 1976.

929.  Cocoanut Grove Nightclub fire, Boston, 1942.

930.  Burning of Apollo 1 spacecraft, 1967.

931.  London fire, 1666.

932.  Triangle Shirtwaist fire New York City, 1911.

933.  Hindenburg zeppelin explosion, Lakehurst, New Jersey, 1937.

934.  Pan American/KLM aircraft collision, Canary Islands, 1977.

935.  Sultana steamboat explosion on the Mississippi River, 1865.

936.  Schoolhouse explosion, New London, Texas, 1937.

 

NATURAL DISASTERS

937.  Mount St. Helens eruptions, Washington, 1980.

938.  Mount Vesuvius eruption burying Pompeii and Herculaneum.

939.  Northridge earthquake, Southern California, 1994.

940.  Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption, Philippines, 1991.

941.  Armenian earthquake, 1988.

942.  Black Death.

943.  Great San Francisco Earthquake, 1906.

944.  Hurricane Iniki, Hawaii, 1992.

945.  Krakatoa eruption, 1883.

946.  Volcano eruption and mudslide, Columbia, 1985.

947.  Loma Prieta earthquake, 1989.

948.  The Great Galveston Hurricane and storm surge, 1900.

949.  Hurricane Andrew, Florida, 1992.

950.  Kobe earthquake, Japan, 1995.

951.  Hurricane Agnes, 1972.

952.  Mount Pelee eruption, Martinique West Indies, 1902.

953.  Lake Nyos, Cameroon, volcanic toxic gas, 1986.

954.  Johnstown flood, Pennsylvania, 1889.

 

US HISTORY

955.  Involvement in Vietnam:  how it started?

956.  The My Lai incident in the Vietnam War.

957.  How prohibition led to organized crime?

958.  Examine Pearl Harbor.

959.  The strengths and limitations of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

960.  Events leading to the formation of labor unions.

961.  Effects of 1963 Birmingham civil rights movement.

962.  Reevaluate the Alger Hiss case.

963.  The American bicentennial celebration.

964.  Japanese-American internment during World War II.

965.  What have been the lasting results of the Cold War?

966.  In what ways was the New Deal a failure?

967.  The American postwar occupation of Japan.

968.  Were the Los Angeles riots (1992) a unique happening or a look at our future?

969.  How did the Progressive movement originate?

970.  How the United States won the Persian Gulf War?

971.  Evaluate the hundred days of the New Deal in terms of its effect on the economy.

972.  Events leading to Watergate.

973.  Tenets of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.

974.  The Warren Court.

975.  Evaluate Wilson's agenda for peace after WWI.

976.  President Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon.

977.  Nonviolent resistance as social protest in the 1960's civil rights movement.

978.  President Carter's handling of the Iranian hostage situation.

979.  What were the accomplishments of the civil rights movement?

980.  Has the civil rights movement been a success or a failure?

981.  The Bay of Pigs:  historical afterthoughts.

982.  Were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg guilty?

983.  The development of the atomic bomb.

984.  Discuss the continuing controversy surrounding the Cuban missile crisis.

985.  United States mobilization after Pearl Harbor.

986.  What military skills contributed to General Douglas MacArthur's success?

987.  European Economic conditions after World War I.

988.  Sacco and Vanzetti:  Cruel and unusual punishment?

989.  Levels of United States isolationism and neutrality before entry into World War II.

990.  Feminist movement of the 1920's.

991.  The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan.

992.  The Truman-MacArthur Controversy.

993.  Was Truman a successful president?

994.  Controversy of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

995.  Federal Aid programs during the Great Depression.

996.  Richard Nixon's last twenty days in the White House.

997.  What have been the principal causes for the long-term poverty levels in Appalachia?

998.  American involvement in Vietnam:  was it consistent with its revolutionary heritage?

999.  In what ways is Henry Ford a symbol of his era?

1000.           The second New Deal and the beginnings of the Welfare State.

1001.           Would the United States have entered WWII without Pearl Harbor?

1002.           Native American occupation of Alcatraz.

1003.           Conditions in American coal mines before labor unions.

1004.           Kennedy and Khrushchev.

1005.           McCarthyism and American civil liberties.

1006.           Poverty in America in the twentieth century.

1007.           The United States' withdrawal from Saigon.

1008.           Leadership of Truman and Eisenhower.

1009.           Lyndon Johnson's Great Society.

1010.           Was the United States' participation in World War I justified?

1011.           Korean and Vietnam Wars.

1012.           Why the Vietnam War lasted so long?

1013.           Evaluate Theodore Roosevelt's administration.

1014.           The rise of McCarthyism and the red scare mentality from 1949.

1015.           Amnesty for Vietnam War evaders.

1016.           Political and social activism by youth in the 1960's.

1017.           Wilson's compromises for the establishment of the League of Nations.

1018.           The Americanization of the Vietnam War.

1019.           The first ten years of the Peace Corps.

1020.           How the United States lost the war in Vietnam?

1021.           German spies in America during the 1930's.

1022.           What were the origins and contributing factors of American prosperity in the 1920's?

1023.           What has been the impact of the Love Canal?

1024.           Who was responsible for the Kent State killings?

1025.           The Bonus Army march on Washington.

1026.           Brainwashing of American prisoners of war during the Korean conflict.

1027.           Wall Street collapse (1929).

1028.           What the New Deal did for the agricultural community.

1029.           Teapot Dome Scandal.

1030.           A reassessment of the Pentagon papers case.

1031.           The problem of illegal Cuban refugees.

 

MIDDLE AGES

1032.           The medieval village: layout, size, organization, economy, etc.

1033.           The religious reforms of Savonarola (1452-1498). Detail how his subsequent fate was the result of his severe attacks on the social and religious community.

1034.           How William I won the Battle of Hastings.  Why was this victory decisive to the course of the Norman conquests?

1035.           Why did feudalism develop? What are its major advantages as a social system?

1036.           The Bayeux tapestry and the Norman conquest.

1037.           The Byzantine Empire of Justinian. What was its ranger, power base, and influence on Europe.

1038.           How the Crusades affected the cultural and socioeconomic level of Europe?

1039.           The immediate effects of the Reformation on the Christian church.

1040.           The Holy Grail: myth and reality.

1041.           The events leading to the Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.  What were the major issues and what was the final result?

1042.           Charles Martel and the Battle of Poitiers (Tours).

1043.           The spread of the art of printing in the Middle Ages. In what way did this alter the course of history?

1044.           The role of drama and the theatre in the Middle Ages.

1045.           The conquest of the Aztecs in 1521. Discuss Spanish objectives, both official and unofficial, tactics, etc.

1046.           What political, social, and geographical factors led to the Irish Golden Age, 600-800? What were the major characteristics of this period?

1047.           How the Ottoman sultan, Muhammad II (1432-1481) conquered Constantinople?

1048.           The economic effects of the Black Death on Europe.

1049.           The Battle of tours: when the Moslems invaded France (732).

1050.           The dissolution of the monasteries.

1051.           The  First Crusade and the fall of Jerusalem.

1052.           Why the Dark Ages were not so dark?

1053.           Early unions: the medieval guilds.

1054.           Characteristics of medieval centers of learning.

 

COMPUTERS

1055.           Compare the computer and the human brain.

1056.           How the XYZ Company uses its computer?

1057.           Who should design, build and maintain the National Information Infrastructure?

1058.           Survey any news law and regulations that will curtail or eliminate electronic crime.

1059.           How organized crime could take advantage of the information superhighway?

1060.           Examine the rise and fall of Atari.

1061.           Games for the home computer - a survey.

1062.           How successful is local area network?

1063.           What are the regulations governing computers and privacy?

1064.           The hacker in the world of computers.

1065.           The technology of the IBM Harvard Mark I mechanical computer (1944).

1066.           Fiber optic technology: how it was developed, what it is, and what' is gong to do for us.

1067.           Discuss the statement: There is no such a thing as a totally secure computer system.

1068.           How to choose a computer?

1069.           Computers in the supermarket.

1070.           Do computers in the classroom improve learning?

1071.           How close are computers to becoming true thinking machines?

1072.           Should educational institutions have free access to the National Information Infrastructure?

1073.           Are flowcharts out as a design tool?

1074.           How computer criminals operate?

1075.           Examine the increase of fraud and scams on the Internet.

1076.           Compare and contrast text editing programs.

1077.           Recent advances in computer capabilities.

1078.           How the computer has been used to uncover secrets of the past.

1079.           A career as a computer programmer.

1080.           The components of the computer.

1081.           Why every student should be computer literate?

1082.           The Apple success story.

1083.           Current research in artificial intelligence.

1084.           New uses for computers in home appliance.

1085.           Leaders in computer design.

1086.           Do we need standards for virtual reality simulations? What could be future problems?

1087.           Computer graphics.

1088.           How computer viruses work and why they are dangerous?

1089.           Benefits of using an in-house microcomputer instead of a service bureau.

1090.           New legal aspects of computer crime.

1091.           Characteristics of the newest computer generation.

1092.           The computer whiz kids.

1093.           Management information systems and the computer.

1094.           The computer as a medium of cultural exchange.

1095.           Advances in voice synthesizers and voice recognition by computers.

1096.           Should computer logic be taught in elementary schools?

1097.           Discuss: projections for future computer technology and the how it will affect American life.

1098.           Data bases and their applications.

1099.           Public safeguards against unauthorized use of data bank material.

1100.           Video games: violence or fantasy?

1101.           The new interactive fiction: how does it work?

1102.           The Personal computer: a solution in a search of a problem?

1103.           The term information highway.

1104.           The long-range impact of the computer revolution on society.

1105.           Memory systems.

1106.           Compare and contrast the newsiest microcomputers.

1107.           The functions of a compiler.

1108.           What are some of the computer education programs from the major companies?

1109.           Uses for a home computer.

1110.           ENIAC, the world's first all-electronic digital computer.

1111.           How the chip is changing your life?

 

AUTOMOTIVE

1112.           Women racing drivers.

1113.           New racing car designs.

1114.           Fuel efficient automobiles.

1115.           How to buy a used car?

1116.           How General Motors designs and engineers new car models?

1117.           Past and present design characteristics of the Volkswagen.

1118.           The economic challenge of Japanese auto imports to the American auto industry.

1119.           Converting gasoline-powered vehicles into natural gas.

1120.           Motorcycles need not be dangerous.

1121.           What makes a hot rod different?

1122.           Automotive advertising and the American Dream.

1123.           How motor vehicle fatalities could be decreased?

1124.           The costs and benefits of auto emission controls.

1125.           Compare and contrast diesel and gasoline automotive engines.

1126.           The effects of the automobile on the structure and evolution of the American city.

1127.           The origins and effects of automotive labor unions on the industry.

1128.           Automobile odometer tampering.

1129.           The first Fords and their effects on the American industry.

1130.           Big cars are generally safer than small cars but use more fuel and pollute more.

1131.           Compare and contrast Cadillacs, Mercedes-Benz and Rolls-Royce automobiles.

1132.           The advantages of diesel engines.

1133.           Research airbags, their utility, cost and technology.

1134.           What has Ralph Nader's effect been on the auto industry?

1135.           Automotive crash protection technology.

1136.           How seatbelt laws, air bags and drunk-driving laws are altering accidents?

1137.           What are the advantages of no-fault automobile insurance?

1138.           What are the main causes of fatal auto accidents?

1139.           How foreign competition has influenced the U.S. auto industry?

1140.           How to recognize and avoid auto repair scams?

 

TELEVISION AND RADIO

1141.           Should television be allowed in the courtroom?

1142.           What cable television deregulation will mean?

1143.           Television and political conventions.

1144.           The censorship of television news by sponsors (an others).

1145.           How do the results of television polls affect programming?

1146.           How the ratings affect programming?

1147.           Competition in the television industry and how it affects programming?

1148.           The future for interact television.

1149.           The effects of extended television viewing on children. Survey the opinions of both educators and psychologists.

1150.           Children's seating preferences as motivated by televisions advertising.

1151.           Television and the presidency.

 

TRAVEL

1152.           Essentials for backpackers.

1153.           Organizing a canoe trip in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (Minnesota/Canada).

1154.           How to keep children happy, healthy and interested when traveling?

1155.           Touring Italy's significant architectural structures.

1156.           Travel tours in China.

1157.           Hotels and other travel amenities in China .

1158.           Touring Civil War battlefields.

1159.           Careers in the travel industry.

1160.           Protecting your health and safety when traveling abroad.

1161.           Visiting major Mayan sites.

1162.           Student travel in Europe.

1163.           Caribbean tourism and the local economy.

1164.           The economics of tourism in the United States.

1165.           Surfing vacations.

1166.           Changing patterns in world tourism.

1167.           How to plan a cruise?

1168.           Travel on the Orient Express.

 

BOATS AND BOATING

1169.           Canoes of the South Pacific.

1170.           The battle of Leyte Gulf.

1171.           The role of the Navy in the Persian Gulf War.

1172.           Historic instances of naval blockades.

1173.           Life aboard Christopher Columbus' ships.

1174.           The aerodynamics of iceboats.

1175.           The naval battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack.

1176.           America's Cup Sailing.

1177.           Submarines of the future.

1178.           The structure and design of the first ironclad ships.

1179.           The seaworthiness, design, materials and unique features of Viking ships.

1180.           Nautical rules of the road.

1181.           The role of the river steamboat in American Commerce, 1840-1870.

1182.           Could the Titanic disaster have been avoided?

1183.           Early whaling fleets.

1184.           Windjammers were the ultimate windships.

 

AVIATION

1185.           Issues surrounding air traffic controllers' strike and subsequent actions.

1186.           The aviation empire of Howard Hughes.

1187.           Design features of the Kitty Hawk.

1188.           The design of the Wright Brother's Flyers I, II and III.

1189.           Ways airlines attempt to prevent and control skyjacking.

1190.           How successful is the Concorde?

1191.           Airplane kits for home builders.

1192.           The world's most dangerous airlines.

1193.           What goes on at air traffic control?

1194.           Are FAA traffic regulations adequate?

1195.           Japanese Kamikaze missions during World War II.

1196.           Military air intelligence techniques.

1197.           What are the dynamics of the helicopter?

1198.           The transatlantic flight of Charles Lindbergh.

1199.           Safe air traffic control.

1200.           The early design and construction of rigid airships.

1201.           Training airline pilots.

1202.           Tactics used by Baron Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron) in WWI.

1203.           Evaluating the costs and benefits of frequent flyer programs.

1204.           The Stealth bomber.

1205.           The future of the dirigible and other lighter-than-air craft.

1206.           The role of women in the history of aviation.

1207.           Modern American military aircraft.

1208.           Storm hazards in aviation and how to avoid them.

1209.           How airlines are trying to prevent acts of terrorism?

1210.           Recent experimental airships.

1211.           American military airpower: the state of the art.

1212.           The problems of fatigued aircraft used by commercial airlines.

1213.           Safeguards and preventive measures for small plane safety.

1214.           Proposals to remedy the heavy air traffic at major airports.

1215.           The destruction of the Hindenburg dirigible.

1216.           What are the major factors affecting the growth of airline transportation?

1217.           The use of gliders in military operations.

1218.           Further measures for airline safety.

1219.           What are the problems of supersonic flight?

1220.           The failure of the SST.

1221.           Are aircraft carriers obsolete?

1222.           Careers in aviation.

1223.           The latest technological innovations in airport security.

1224.           Major causes of commercial airliner crashes.

1225.           Is our current air traffic control system adequate?

1226.           Pilot error in recent airline accidents.

1227.           Noise abatement options for airports.

1228.           The planes of Luftwaffe in World War II.

1229.           The romance of flying depicted by author Antoine de Saint Exupery.

1230.           What happens when airlines are deregulated?